Which moth eats wool
If you purchase woolen garments from thrift-stores and other second-hand clothing stores, make sure to wash them as well if you can. The cleaner the garments are, the less likely they will be invaded by moths. If you get wool from any non-new source, make sure to check for wool moths before adding it to your stash.
Add an anti-moth essential oil to all wool washing endeavours. Some anti-moth oils are Lavender, rose, and cedar. Adding a few drops of these oils to the rinse water after washing woolen clothing, before summer storage for example, will help it repel moths when in storage. When protecting against wool-moths remember that an ounce or two of prevention, is well worth the pound or six of wool that would be lost to cure an infestation.
Even if all the wool is clean and fresh, wool moths can still penetrate into your stash confines. The addition of sachets filled with moth repelling herbs can increase the likelihood of your stash escaping a moth infestation. Sachets can be made with single herbs, or a blend of herbs.
My personal favorites are lavender, cedar wood shavings, and just a hint of mint or pennyroyal. Cedar is especially effective at deterring moths, so if you happen to have a cedar lined chest hanging around it might be good to store some of your rarer fibers.
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Method 1. Locate the source of the infestation. You first step is to figure out where your moth infestation originated. Look for holes in any garments made out of animal fibers to try to find out where the moths have been leaving their eggs, since it's the larvae that feed on them after they hatch. Commonly what will happen is that someone buys a piece of secondhand clothing that's already been infested, thus transferring the infestation to their own closet. Clean your clothes.
For items that are made of wool or animal products, this means taking them to the dry cleaner's. Let the workers know that you want the clothes cleaned specifically for moths so that they'll use chemicals that will kill moth eggs. Clean your closet. After you've found the source and gotten your clothes cleaning underway, you need to clean your closet. Moths' eggs can end up in a whole host of places: your floor, the tops and bottoms of shelves, and even the ceiling. Do a thorough job of vacuuming and dusting, especially in the corners and any carpeted areas.
Use pheromone moth traps. These traps lure male moths to powder that contains the pheromones of female moths. This powder sticks to their wings and gives the male moths the false appearance of female moths. With both male and female moths confused as to who to breed with, the breeding cycle can be effectively ended.
Use mothballs. Mothballs are an effective way to kill moths. They contain naphthalene, which is made from crude oil or coal tar, and turns from a solid to a toxic gas. When it's inhaled, it reacts with cells, breaking them down and damaging tissue. Be careful: using mothballs around small children and pets is potentially very dangerous, especially if ingested. If you develop a headache, nausea, dizziness, or vomiting after being exposed to mothballs, discontinue using and dispose of the mothballs.
Iron your clothes. High temperatures will kill moth eggs and larvae. So using an iron, which applies direct, high heat to your clothing, will kill moth eggs and larvae clinging to your clothes.
Freeze your wool. Sub-zero temperatures will kill any larvae or moths in any of their developing stages. If you live in a place that gets cold enough, you can leave your items outside for the day. Otherwise, you can pack them into the freezer for a few days without needing to pack them into plastic bags.
Some sources indicate to freeze your clothes in plastic bags for a week to be sure any pests are completely dead.
If all other efforts to rid your closet of a moth infestation fail, you can always turn to a professional pest control service for help. There are usually hour emergency call out services available that you can use to book a last-minute appointment. While this method will most likely be the priciest, it will also probably be the most thorough.
Be aware that if you choose to go with fumigation, they will most likely be using commercial pesticides. You and any children or pets you have may need to avoid any areas that have been fumigated for a day or more.
Because larva cannot actually drink, they need a supply of nutrients to consume, but what could that be in the knits? These nutrients include proteins, mineral salts, vitamin B complex and cholesterol that accumulate on your garments from your perspiration, body oils, eating and drinking from everyday wearing the knit. The bottom line is — you are the problem. The presence of moths has nothing to do with your personal hygiene or the cleanliness of your house; it is just that a moth can sense nutrients in a garment that we simply cannot detect.
So keep this in mind at the end of every winter, if you have worn it, then clean it, then store it. The Damage done. Have you ever wash a knit and later found it riddled with holes and wondered what the hell happened in the washing machine? Larvae can feast anywhere- on the inside of a knit, on the surface of a knit, or even on the side seams in a garment. The Larvae nibble across an area which makes the fabric thinner. Sometimes the knit is only being held together by a few threads.
Then when you wash the knit, these few threads snap and immediately you have holes, These patches are because the grazing by the larvae has made the knit look thinner as the fibres are eaten away.
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